"frendly" meaning in Middle English

See frendly in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfreːndliː/, /ˈfrɛndliː/, /ˈfreːndliːtʃ/ Forms: frendlie [plural], frendlie [singular, weak], frendlyer [comparative], frendlieste [superlative]
Etymology: From Old English frēondliċ, from Proto-West Germanic *friundlīk, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz; equivalent to frend + -ly (adjectival suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|adjective}}, {{inh|enm|ang|frēondliċ}} Old English frēondliċ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*friundlīk}} Proto-West Germanic *friundlīk, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*frijōndlīkaz}} Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz, {{af|enm|frend|-ly|id2=adjectival|pos2=adjectival suffix}} frend + -ly (adjectival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|frendlie|comparative|frendlyer|superlative|frendlieste|head=}} frendly (plural and weak singular frendlie, comparative frendlyer, superlative frendlieste), {{enm-adj|frendlie|frendlyer|frendlieste}} frendly (plural and weak singular frendlie, comparative frendlyer, superlative frendlieste)
  1. Friendly, amicable; acting like a friend.
    Sense id: en-frendly-enm-adj-tis3OFZD
  2. Inviting, characteristic of friendliness. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-frendly-enm-adj-~jCRW00p Disambiguation of Emotions: 2 80 16 2 0 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival), Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 38 24 23 0 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival): 13 45 25 16 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial): 12 44 25 16 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 42 25 20 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 68 18 8 0
  3. Good, advantageous, useful; having utility. Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-frendly-enm-adj-qAPsdC0h Disambiguation of Personality: 11 27 55 7 0
  4. (rare) Having a good relationship with someone. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-frendly-enm-adj-idIP1~1n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: freendly, frendely, frendlich, freendlich, frendeliche
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /ˈfreːndliː/, /ˈfrɛndliː/, /ˈfreːndliːtʃ(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English frēondliċe; equivalent to frend + -ly (adverbial suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|adverb}}, {{inh|enm|ang|frēondliċe}} Old English frēondliċe, {{af|enm|frend|-ly|id2=adverbial|pos2=adverbial suffix}} frend + -ly (adverbial suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|adverb||||{{{2}}}|head=}} frendly, {{enm-adv}} frendly
  1. friendlily Synonyms: frendelich, freondlice Synonyms (early): freondliche
    Sense id: en-frendly-enm-adv-JCBIHNLW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: freendly, frendely
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "friendly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: friendly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: friendly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "freendly"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: freendly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: freendly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondliċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēondliċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*friundlīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friundlīk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijōndlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frend",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "frend + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English frēondliċ, from Proto-West Germanic *friundlīk, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz; equivalent to frend + -ly (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frendlie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlyer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlieste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "frendlie",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "frendlyer",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "frendlieste",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frendly (plural and weak singular frendlie, comparative frendlyer, superlative frendlieste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frendlie",
        "2": "frendlyer",
        "3": "frendlieste"
      },
      "expansion": "frendly (plural and weak singular frendlie, comparative frendlyer, superlative frendlieste)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Friendly, amicable; acting like a friend."
      ],
      "id": "en-frendly-enm-adj-tis3OFZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "amicable",
          "amicable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 24 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 44 25 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 25 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 68 18 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 80 16 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inviting, characteristic of friendliness."
      ],
      "id": "en-frendly-enm-adj-~jCRW00p",
      "links": [
        [
          "Inviting",
          "inviting"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "friendliness",
          "friendliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 27 55 7 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "enm:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Good, advantageous, useful; having utility."
      ],
      "id": "en-frendly-enm-adj-qAPsdC0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "advantageous",
          "advantageous"
        ],
        [
          "utility",
          "utility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a good relationship with someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-frendly-enm-adj-idIP1~1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Having a good relationship with someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliːtʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freendly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frendely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frendlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freendlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frendeliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frendly"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "friendly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: friendly",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: friendly (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondliċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēondliċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frend",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "frend + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English frēondliċe; equivalent to frend + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frendly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frendly",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendlily"
      ],
      "id": "en-frendly-enm-adv-JCBIHNLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendlily",
          "friendlily"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frendelich"
        },
        {
          "word": "freondlice"
        },
        {
          "sense": "early",
          "word": "freondliche"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliːtʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "freendly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frendely"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frendly"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Personality"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "friendly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: friendly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: friendly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "freendly"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: freendly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: freendly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondliċ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēondliċ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*friundlīk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *friundlīk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijōndlīkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frend",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "frend + -ly (adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English frēondliċ, from Proto-West Germanic *friundlīk, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz; equivalent to frend + -ly (adjectival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frendlie",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlyer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frendlieste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "frendlie",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "frendlyer",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "frendlieste",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frendly (plural and weak singular frendlie, comparative frendlyer, superlative frendlieste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frendlie",
        "2": "frendlyer",
        "3": "frendlieste"
      },
      "expansion": "frendly (plural and weak singular frendlie, comparative frendlyer, superlative frendlieste)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Friendly, amicable; acting like a friend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "amicable",
          "amicable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Inviting, characteristic of friendliness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Inviting",
          "inviting"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "friendliness",
          "friendliness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Good, advantageous, useful; having utility."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advantageous",
          "advantageous"
        ],
        [
          "utility",
          "utility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having a good relationship with someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Having a good relationship with someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliːtʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "freendly"
    },
    {
      "word": "frendely"
    },
    {
      "word": "frendlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "freendlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "frendeliche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frendly"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adverbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adverbial)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Personality"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "friendly"
          },
          "expansion": "English: friendly",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: friendly (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "frēondliċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English frēondliċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frend",
        "3": "-ly",
        "id2": "adverbial",
        "pos2": "adverbial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "frend + -ly (adverbial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English frēondliċe; equivalent to frend + -ly (adverbial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "frendly",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "frendly",
      "name": "enm-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendlily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendlily",
          "friendlily"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfrɛndliː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfreːndliːtʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "freendly"
    },
    {
      "word": "frendely"
    },
    {
      "word": "frendelich"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "freondliche"
    },
    {
      "word": "freondlice"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frendly"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frendly meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.